Black bears are becoming more common across the South Carolina mountains, especially around Table Rock and the Upstate trail systems. Knowing how to react during a bear encounter can help keep both hikers and wildlife safe. From keeping dogs leashed to understanding bear behavior on the trail, these simple safety tips can help you enjoy the mountains responsibly and confidently.
Bear Safety in the South Carolina Mountains
If you hike around Table Rock, Caesars Head, Sassafras Mountain, or the Pumpkintown area long enough, there is a good chance you may eventually see a black bear. Sightings are becoming more common throughout the Upstate, especially near mountain trails, campgrounds, and rural neighborhoods.
The good news? Black bears are usually shy and want to avoid people.
The problem often starts when dogs get involved.
Wildlife experts say one of the most important things hikers can do is keep dogs on a leash. Many serious bear encounters happen after an off-leash dog begins barking at, chasing, or cornering a bear. Even a calm bear may defend itself if it feels trapped or if cubs are nearby.
And here is where things can become dangerous fast:
A dog may bark and run toward the bear… then panic and run back to its owner, with the bear following.
That turns a wildlife encounter into a potentially dangerous situation for both the dog and the owner.
If you see a bear while hiking:
✔ Stay calm
✔ Keep your dog close and leashed
✔ Slowly back away while facing the bear
✔ Give the bear plenty of space
✔ Speak calmly and firmly
✔ Never run
✔ Do not allow your dog to bark, chase, or harass the bear
Bear experts also recommend carrying bear spray on longer hikes and learning how to use it before you ever need it.
Helpful safety tips for the mountains:
• Avoid hiking at dawn, dusk, or nighttime when bears are more active
• Stay alert and avoid hiking with loud music or noise-canceling headphones
• Keep food secured while camping or picnicking
• Never leave pet food outside overnight
• Secure garbage cans and grills around cabins and campsites
• Check your yard before letting pets outside at night
Around Table Rock State Park, bears are active enough that visitors can now report sightings through the park’s bear monitoring program.
Remember:
Seeing a bear in the mountains is not unusual. It does not mean the bear is aggressive. Most black bears are simply moving through the forest looking for berries, insects, acorns, or water.
The best thing you can do is stay calm, give the bear space, and avoid creating conflict.
Respect wildlife. Respect the mountains. Keep pets leashed.
A successful bear encounter is one in which both you and the bear walk away safely.
Leave No Trace. Take Only Memories.
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